Gladiolus caryophyllaceus

Common name: Wild Gladiolus

Meaning of name:

Gladiolus is a Latin word meaning a small sword, referring to the leaf shape. Caryophyllaceus refers to the genus Caryophyllus, a former name for the clove tree. It refers to the scent of the flowers.

Distribution:

Occurs in disturbed sites of the south west of Western Australia.

Description:

The flower stems are up to 80 centimetres tall. The leaves have a red margin and can be twisted spirally in an anti-clockwise direction. The distinctive pink flowers are produced from August to October.

Notes:

The plant is originally from, but now rare in, the Cape Province of South Africa.

References:

Western Australian Plant Names and their Meanings, a Glossary. FA Sharr. Third edition 2019.

Western Weeds, A Guide to the Weeds of Western Australia. BMJ Hussey, GJ Keighery, J Dodd, SG Lloyd, RD Cousens. 1997.

Flora of the Perth Region. NG Marchant, JR Wheeler, BL Rye, EM Bennett, NS Lander, TD Macfarlane. 1987.

Atlas of Living Australia https://bie.ala.org.au/species/https://id.biodiversity.org.au/node/apni/2898292

Florabase https://florabase.dbca.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/1520