Aname mainae

Common name: Black Wish-bone Spider

Meaning of name:

No one knows what the name “Aname” refers to as this name was coined in 1873 and the author did not give a meaning. However, the species, A. mainae, was named in honour of Barbara York Main, who studied spiders, especially trapdoor spiders.

Distribution:

Found in the southwest of Western Australia. Also recorded in South Australia.

Description:

The spiders we saw had body lengths of approximately 40 millimetres.

Notes:

This spider is a type of trapdoor spider but doesn’t use a typical lid on its burrow. It constructs a flexible sock-like flap that the spider can pull down when it is not active.

Black wish-bone spiders rarely bite humans and no serious envenomation has been reported.

Wish-bone spiders are called such because of the design of their burrows. The burrows usually have two entrances but join together underground, forming a Y, or wish-bone, shape.

We have seen this spider in December, January, February and March.

References:

Identification and information courtesy of Julianne Waldock, Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum

Atlas of Living Australia https://bie.ala.org.au/species/https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/c5309a4d-71b2-47b4-b1a1-5e7ab24d8df1